The Southern Shoshone lived in Nevada, Wyoming and Utah. The Northern Shoshone ranged through southern Idaho, eastern Oregon and northern Nevada.
The Eastern Shoshone lived near Grand Teton and Wind River Mountains. At an early point in history the tribe sub divided into:The Eastern Shoshone, Northern Shoshone and the Southern Shoshone. The ancestral homeland of the Shoshone was in the Mountain West. Website Ely Shoshone: įallon Band of Paiute-Shoshone
The church sold the land to a rancher, but donated 184 nearby acres to the people who had lost their homes. People lost personal possessions as well as their homes. When crews began to burn houses down, the owners often didn’t know about it. The LDS church decided to sell the land, but did not communicate very well with the owners of the houses. End of WashakieĪfter World War II, many–but not all–people moved out of Washakie. For 80 years the settlement prospered with irrigation canals, fields, sawmills and wood product production, a brick kiln, and sheep.Ĭhildren went to a school where they learned from Anglo teachers. They called it Washakie, after a revered Shoshone leader. The LDS (Mormon) church lent the Shoshone land for a large farm in Idaho. These whites convinced the military to kick the Shoshone people out. But the whites of the area turned a covetous eye on their farms and the irrigation ditches they had dug. Some of them began farming in the area around Corinne. Farmersĭespite the conflicts, many Shoshones converted to Mormonism and learned to farm.Ī Shoshone family from Washakie in Logan, May 1909. This tragedy was a horrifying and shameful event in the history of the West. The soldiers butchered more than 250 men, women, and children. But they couldn’t fight against so many soldiers, and the battle quickly became a massacre. When the soldiers surprised the sleeping camp, the Shoshones tried to fight back. The conflicts got worse until, in January 1863, soldiers from Fort Douglas in Salt Lake City attacked a band of mostly peaceful Shoshones camped on Battle Creek, near Franklin, Idaho (just over the border from Utah). Which strategy worked out best? The Bear River Massacre If you were a Shoshone leader, and 1) game was getting scarceĢ)the Anglo people’s cattle were eating so much of the grass, Others tried to live peacefully and even converted to the Mormon religion. Some Shoshone started to attack wagon trains and steal cattle from settlers. Soon, the traditional Shoshone food sources had become scarce.Īlthough at first the settlers and native people got along all right, it wasn’t long before they began to clash over scarce resources. Also, wagon trains on their way to Oregon drove livestock across Shoshone lands. Settlers and changeīut when settlers came to Utah, their cattle, farming, and irrigation changed the land. Notice that they are posing inside a photography studio, with a painted backdrop. Members of Chief Pocatello’s band of the Northwestern Shoshone. They also killed small animals like squirrels and birds like ducks and grouse. Hunters might drive deer or antelope into sagebrush corrals or drive large animals like bison over cliffs to kill them. The Shoshone ranged through northern Utah and into Idaho and Wyoming, hunting animals, fishing, and gathering many different kinds of seeds, roots, berries, and other foods.Īs the women gathered seeds using willow baskets and hitting sticks, they talked and sang. Listened to and learned the stories and customs of their people.Learned to honor and respect parents and grandparents.Worked hard to help find food and move.Played with toys made from sticks, rocks, and clay.Hunted large animals like deer, elk, and antelope.Hunted small animals and birds like rabbits, squirrels, ducks, grouse and doves.Gathered berries like chokecherries, service berries, and gooseberries.Gathered seeds and ground them into meal and made mush or bread.Used pinyon pine nuts as a major source of food.Traveled in small extended-family groups, living in caves, wickiups, or tepees.How would you like to live close to all your relatives like this?ĭuring the historic period, the Shoshone often: Photo by William Henry Jackson.īefore “white” people showed up, the Shoshone lived and traveled in bands with their extended families: aunts and uncles, cousins, grandparents, and more.
0 kommentar(er)
